Industrial Hemp, Cannabis sativa L., also known as Klostiki or Kannavin, is deeply rooted in the history of Cyprus. Hemp has the potential to significantly contribute to creating a more ecologically aware and sustainable society, providing practical solutions to ensure nutritious food, environmentally friendly non-food products, clean air and soils. Its reintroduction into the lives of Cypriots has the potential to create highly skilled jobs and long-term sustainable development.